Biography Of Jawaharlal Nehru

Date of birth: November 14, 1889,.

Died: May 27, 1964 year.

Achievement: actively participated in the movement of non-cooperation; elected President of Allahabad Municipal Corporation in 1924 and served for two years as the City Chief Executive; Presided over the Congress annual session in 1929, in Lahore and adopted a resolution demanding the independence of India; elected President of the Congress in 1936 and 1937, 1946; became the first Prime Minister of independent India; was one of the main architects are not aligned.

Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was one of the leaders of the freedom struggle of India. He was a favourite disciple of Mahatma Gandhi and later subsequently became the first Prime Minister of India. Jawaharlal Nehru is widely regarded as the architect of modern India. He was very fond of children, affectionately called him Chacha Nehru.

Jawaharlal Nehru was born November 14, 1889,. His father Motilal Nehru was a well-known lawyer at Allahabad. Jawaharlal Nehru mother name was Swaroop Rani. Jawaharlal Nehru was the only son of Motilal Nehru. Motilal Nehru has three daughters from Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehrus were Saraswat Brahmin Kashmir line.

Jawaharlal Nehru was educated in some of the best schools and universities in the world. He did his schooling from Harrow and completed his degree in law, Trinity College, Cambridge. In the seven years he spent in England to expand his horizons and become rational and skeptical outlook and samples of Fabian socialism and Irish nationalism, which added to his own patriotic dedication.

Jawaharlal Nehru came back to India in 1912, and began the practice of law. In 1916, he married Kamala Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru joined the home rule League in 1917. Its real start in politics came two years later, when he came in contact with by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919. At the time of Mahatma Gandhi's campaign against the Rowlatt Act. Nehru was instantly attracted to Gandhi's commitment to active, but peaceful, civil disobedience. Gandhi himself saw promise and India in the future, the young Jawaharlal Nehru.

Nehru family changed his family according to the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal and reject Western clothes and taste of expensive equipment and entertainment. Now they were Kurt Khadi and Gandhi cap. Jawaharlal Nehru took an active part in the Non-cooperation movement of 1920-1922) and was arrested for the first time during the movement. He was released a few months.

Jawaharlal Nehru was elected President in Allahabad Municipal Corporation in 1924, and served for two years, the Chief Executive of the city. This proved to be valuable administrative experience stood him in good stead later, when he became Prime Minister. He used it to enhance public education, health and sanitation. He left in 1926 citing lack of cooperation on the part of public servants and obstacles from the British authorities.

From 1926 to 1928, Jawaharlal served as General Secretary of all India Congress Committee. In 1928-29, annual Congress session was organized by President Motilal Nehru. During this session of Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose, supported the call for full political independence, while Motilal Nehru and others like status of Dominion in the British Empire. To resolve point, Gandhi said that the British will have two years to grant Dominion status to India. If they don't, the Congress will begin the national struggle for full political independence. Nehru and Bose reduce opportunities for up to one year. The British did not respond.

In December 1929, Congress at its annual session was held in Lahore and Jawaharlal Nehru was elected Chairman of the Party Congress. During this session adopted a resolution demanding the independence of India and January 26, 1930, Lahore, unfurled a flag of free India Jawaharlal Nehru. Gandhi gave a call for civil disobedience movement in 1930. The movement was a great success and prompted the British Government recognize the need for major political reforms.

When the British Government of India Act 1935, the Party Congress decided to stand for election. Nehru had elections, but the campaign actively nationwide party. Congress formed Government in almost every province, and won the most seats in the Assembly. Nehru was elected President of the Congress in 1936 and 1937, 1946 and came to occupy a place second only to the nationalist movement that Gandhi. During the Quit India Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested in 1942. Released in 1945, he took a leading role in the negotiations that led to dominions of India and Pakistan in August 1947.

In 1947, he becamethe first Prime Minister of independent India. It effectively to cope with the enormous challenges of those times: disorders and the exodus of minority across the new border with Pakistan, 500-odd integration of Princely States in Indian Union, drafting a new Constitution and the establishment of political and administrative infrastructure for parliamentary democracy.

Jawaharlal Nehru played a key role in shaping modern India. He created a Planning Commission, encouraged the development of science and technology and started three consecutive five-year plans. His policies have led to significant growth in agricultural and industrial production. Nehru also played an important role in the formulation of policies in the field of foreign, independent India. He called for the eradication of colonialism in Asia and Africa, and along with Tito and Nasser, was one of the main architects of the nonaligned movement. He played a constructive mediating role in ending the war in Korea and in the settlement of other international crises, such as through the Suez Canal and Congo, offering services India reconciliation and international police. He made a behind the scenes to meet some other explosive issues, such as Berlin, Germany, Austria and Laos.

But Jawaharlal Nehru of India had failed to improve relations with Pakistan and China. Kashmir has been the stumbling block in achieving an agreement with Pakistan and border dispute hampers resolution with China. The Chinese invasion in 1962, which was unable to foresee the Nehru, came as a big blow for him and probably hastened his death. Jawaharlal Nehru died of a heart attack May 27, 1964 year.